Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every compound is composed of unique atoms arranged in specific patterns. These elements interact through chemical reactions, creating entirely novel substances. By investigating these reactions, we can dissect the intricacies of the natural

Chemical synthesis is a pillar of modern society. From the pharmaceuticals that treat disease to the materials that make up our environment, chemical reactions are vital to our well-being. Through the controlled manipulation of atoms and molecules, chemists construct a vast range of chemicals that define our world. From the man-made production of t